Although oral contraceptives are safe, they are not suitable for everyone. Depending on the individual's health status, side effects may occur, and it is recommended to avoid taking them if certain conditions apply. Below, we will take a closer look at the main ingredients of oral contraceptives, how to manage side effects, and when to avoid taking contraceptives.
1. Components and roles of oral contraceptives
Oral contraceptives are composed of synthetic estrogen and progestin (synthetic progesterone), and exert contraceptive effects by regulating the menstrual cycle and suppressing follicle maturation. They also relieve menstrual pain and prevent premenstrual syndrome (PMS), so they can be beneficial to your health if taken consistently.
2. Benefits and concerns of taking oral contraceptives
There may be a preconception that taking hormones may be harmful to the body, but estrogen and progestin can relieve menstrual pain and PMS symptoms and contribute to maintaining ovarian health. However, you should carefully consider your health condition before taking oral contraceptives.
3. Side effects to consider and solutions when taking contraceptives
- Nausea and headache: Symptoms that can occur due to estrogen content, so choosing a product with a low content or taking it before bedtime is helpful.
- Acne: If you have acne, taking 3rd generation or higher contraceptives (Mercilon, Melian, etc.) with low progesterone activity can help.
- Weight gain: Estrogen can cause water retention, which can cause edema. In this case, 4th generation contraceptives that require prescriptions are helpful.
4. When to avoid taking
Even though oral contraceptives are safe, you should refrain from taking them if you meet the following conditions:
- Smokers over 35 years of age: The risk of blood clots may increase.
- If you are pregnant.
- If you are within 3 weeks of giving birth or are breastfeeding.
- If you have liver disease.
- If you have chronic diabetes, severe high blood pressure, or cardiovascular disease. If you have breast cancer or have had breast cancer within the past 5 years.
- If you are scheduled to undergo surgery that will leave you immobile for more than a week.
- If you have migraines with aura.
- If you are planning to visit an altitude of 4,500m or higher within the next week.
Conclusion
Oral contraceptives can provide health benefits such as regulating menstrual cycles and relieving menstrual pain, but those who fall under certain conditions should be careful when taking them. For safe use, it is recommended to carefully consider your personal health condition and consult a specialist if you have any questions.
